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WELCOME TO THE
VR CRIME LAB

Research in Forensic Psychology and Criminology at Wilfrid Laurier University

The VR Crime Lab is a university research lab led by Dr. Jennifer Lavoie. Our work focuses on leveraging immersive technologies to answer research questions in psychology and law. Members include graduate and undergraduate students at Wilfrid Laurier University, Brantford campus.

BIO

Dr. Jennifer Lavoie is an Associate Professor in the Departments of Psychology and Criminology at Wilfrid Laurier University, Brantford, Ontario, Canada. Her career began in the Canadian military before transitioning into academic training in experimental forensic psychology. She received her MA and PhD in psychology and law from Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC. Prior to joining Laurier, she was a postdoctoral fellow at the Centre for Addition and Mental Health (CAMH) in Toronto, Ontario.

 

She conducts nationally (SSHRC, NSERC) and provincially funded research focused on police interactions with people in mental health crisis. Her program of research primarily explores the design and effectiveness of police de-escalation and crisis response training models in Canada. She is the lead author on the De-escalating Persons in Crisis Competencies Tool (DePICT), a standardized competencies-based assessment tool used to evaluate an officer’s skills to de-escalate, communicate, and safely engage in relational policing. She also investigates how people with lived experience of mental illness and family carers perceive police encounters during crisis.  

 

She has been recognized through Laurier’s Award for Research Excellence in 2017 and 2020. Jennifer is currently the lead investigator on a 4-year government funded project to develop and examine the effectiveness of a virtual reality scenario-based de-escalation training program for frontline police officers. In January 2023, she founded the VR Crime Lab at Laurier's Brantford campus.

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MY RESEARCH

From Theory to Application

Meet our Lab Members

Our lab members are Graduate and Undergraduate Students in the Faculty of Human and Social Sciences at Laurier Brantford

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Graduate Research Assistant

Brook Snider

Brook is in her second year of studies pursuing a Master of Arts in Criminology at Wilfrid Laurier University’s Brantford campus. Brook previously completed an Honours Bachelor of Arts in Psychology with a specialization in Forensics and a minor in Human Rights and Human Diversity at Wilfrid Laurier University. Her research interests include police training, police use of force, police de-escalation and relational policing, and the use of Virtual Reality (VR) technologies in criminological research. She is currently completing her Master’s Thesis which seeks to evaluate whether the type of policing approach presented (e.g., de-escalation/relational or standard authoritative) given variations in the presence of safety risks shaped participants’ perceptions of police satisfaction, legitimacy, procedural justice, and safety. Participation in this research lab provides her with experience in testing VR technologies and creating VR simulations that were incorporated into her experimental thesis research. In her free time you can typically find her binging reality tv.

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Graduate Research Assistant

Aidan Lang

Aidan is in his first year of studies pursuing a Master of Arts in Criminology at Wilfrid Laurier University’s Brantford campus. Aidan previously completed an Honours Bachelor of Arts in Social Psychology at McMaster University. His research interests include police cognition, intergroup dynamics, and responses to oversight. He is currently completing coursework in preparation for his Masters’ Thesis which will seek to evaluate police perceptions of current oversight and mental health intervention initiatives. Participation in this research lab provides him with the opportunity to work shoulder to shoulder with experts in police de-escalation technologies. In his free time, you can find him reading science fiction novels.

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Undergraduate Research Assistant

Bailie Kinrade

Bailie is currently in her fourth year of a double Bachelor's of Arts in Criminology and Psychology with a Forensic Concentration at Wilfrid Laurier University. She is currently working on her thesis project looking into how gender expression of women and a diagnosis of psychopathy alter public perceptions in redeemability, culpability, and sentencing within the criminal justice system. With this research she hopes to expand onto the chivalry theory of criminology and in the future research psychopathy more closely in female offenders. She is also involved in Dr. Danielle Law’s C.A.R.E lab (Child and Adolescent, Research and Education) where she is also an undergraduate researcher. She plans on going for her master's in psychology and learning more about the differences of offenders in numerous circumstances. Currently, she looks forward to completing her BAs and working with Dr. Jennifer Lavoie over the next year and in her free time she is apart of different clubs on campus and gaming to relax.

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Undergraduate Research Assistant

Natalia Luciani

Natalia is in her fourth year as an undergraduate research assistant in the Virtual Reality (VR) Crime Lab. She is currently pursuing an Honours Bachelor of Arts in Psychology with a specialization in Forensics and a minor in Criminology at Wilfrid Laurier University. Her research interests include stress and psycho-physiological responses, stress management, eyewitness testimony, psychological impacts of crime, victims of crime, and the use of VR technologies in psychological research. Natalia is currently working on her undergraduate thesis under the supervision of Dr. Lavoie and will be examining psychological coping strategies in relation to stress responses during acute stress events utilizing VR simulations. Presently, she looks forward to applying to master’s programs in Clinical and Counselling Psychology. In the future, Natalia plans to pursue a career as a Clinical Psychologist and potentially specialize in working with adolescents and young adults. In her free time outside of the lab, you can find Natalia in the gym weightlifting.

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Undergraduate Research Assistant

Nick Nagel

Nick is an undergraduate research assistant in his 2nd Year of the Forensic Psychology program, with a prior certificate for Music Industry Arts completed at Algonquin College. 

Nick’s research interests center upon quantitative experimental studies in the field of Forensic Psychology to find preventions for crimes, particularly lower risk sexual offenders. He is particularly interested in the application of philosophy into this research to find some help outside of the box. His career goal is to have a paper cited in someone's work or a textbook, whether it’s positive or negative, as either one will further contribute to research and learning. While he is fairly new to conducting research, he is excited to be a part of the lab, as it was his goal to be a part of a research team upon entering university. He cannot express his gratitude, and excitement, enough, as it is an absolute honour to even be considered. His hobbies include photography, writing, gardening, random drives/adventures, and movies that make him feel gutted after watching them.  

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Undergraduate Research Assistant

Lindsay Siple

Lindsay is in her fourth year as an undergraduate student at Wilfrid Laurier University completing an Honours Bachelor of Arts in Psychology with Forensic Specialization and Youth and Children's Studies. She is also minoring in Criminology. She is currently completing a directed studies research project focused on media representations of young offenders in Canada. Her research interests include juvenile delinquency, media representations of law enforcement, police interactions with young offenders, and violence in juvenile detention centers. In the future, she plans on working as a social worker with justice involved youth. Participation in this research lab provides her with the opportunity to learn from professionals and put her academic skills to use. In her free time she can be found with a book in her hand and a cat curled up beside her.

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Undergraduate Research Assistant

Selin Ulugbay

Selin is a second-year undergraduate student at Wilfrid Laurier University completing an Honours Bachelor of Arts in Criminology and Psychology. She is a 2023 recipient of the Laurier Scholars Award. She is currently completing a research apprenticeship under the supervision of Dr. Stacey Hannem, where she is researching the effects of mandatory minimum sentences on the implementation and efficacy of Gladue principles in Canada. She is interested in how intergenerational trauma, mental illness and adverse childhood experiences are perceived in the criminal justice system. Selin is passionate about psychology and law as well as the intersection between them and is excited to be joining the VR lab to help research these topics while learning more about them. Selin plans on going to law school after her undergrad and aspires to be a criminal defense lawyer. In her free time, Selin enjoys teaching figure skating, learning new languages and weightlifting. 

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Former Lab Members

The Crime Lab wouldn't be where it is today without the contributions of our past members. 

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Aliyah Carruthers

Undergraduate RA​ (2022-2024)

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Andrew Dutra

Undergraduate RA (2022-2023)

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Alyssa Dinkel

Undergraduate RA (2022-2024)

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Olivia Slater

Undergraduate RA (2023-2024)

The Lab

Our lab is located in the Research and Academic Centre - East (RCE225 and RCE226)

at Wilfrid Laurier University's Brantford Campus.

Support group
VR Goggles
Therapy
Image by Remy Gieling
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©2023 by Jennifer Lavoie Bergeron. Proudly created with Wix.com

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